Liverpool is a big city in the north-west of England. It
is known for its friendly people, football teams, and beautiful
waterfront.
But most of all, Liverpool is famous
for music. It's often
called “the home of pop music.”
The
most famous group from Liverpool was the Beatles.
They
started to play in the 1960s and became the most popular band in the
world. The four Beatles were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George
Harrison, and Ringo Starr. They played in clubs in Liverpool before
they became famous.
In the 1960s Liverpool was still an important port, and lots
of ships traded with
the USA. Sailors
brought records
with
them across the Atlantic, with new styles of music from the USA. Rock
'n' roll, blues and soul. Bands like the Beatles helped introduce this
new music to Britain, and to Europe.
Visitors can learn about The Beatles at the Beatles Story,
a
museum in the city. The museum has photos, instruments, and all of the
Beatles' songs. The Beatles sang about Liverpool, and many tourists
visit the city just to see places connected
with the Beatles. Some of
these places are Penny Lane, Strawberry Fields, and the Cavern Club,
where the boys often played.
But Liverpool is not just about The Beatles. The city has a
strong music history. Many other pop and rock bands also come from
Liverpool, like Echo & the
Bunnymen, or the Wombats.
Stars from
Liverpool have had over 50 number one hits in the British charts, more
than any other city in the UK.
Liverpool is also known for live music. There are many places
where you can hear music, such as the Echo Arena, Liverpool
Philharmonic Hall (for classical music), and many pubs and
bars.
Musicians come from all over the world, to play in Liverpool,
and there are music festivals in Liverpool every year. The most popular
of these is the
Liverpool International Music Festival (LIMF). It
brings together musicians from around the world. It is famous for
presenting new bands, the stars of tomorrow.
In 2008, Liverpool was named European Capital of Culture, and
music was a big part of that. The city continues to support music
education, with schools and colleges helping young people learn to
sing, play instruments, and write songs. Students can even take a
degree in
Popular Music at the University
of Liverpool, or at LIPA, the
Liverpool Institute for
Performing Arts; a quarter of LIPA's students
come from other countries.
In short, Liverpool is a city full of music. Whether you love
old songs or new sounds, Liverpool has something for every music fan.
It is the home of pop music... and a lot more too.
Difficult
words: waterfront: quay, part of the city which is beside
the water - famous: celebrated, well-known
- to trade with: to transport goods to and from - sailors:
seamen, men who work on ships - records: discs,
gramophone records - introduce: import, bring in
- connected with: linked to, relating to - charts:
hit parade, the top fifty, the most popular music of the week
- support: help, provide money for -
degree: diploma from a university, BA.
Put the
words in the correct order to make sentences. Try to do this without
looking back at the original text
Liverpool / hear / in / you / music / live / can / often
→
1960s / in / started / the / Beatles /
playing / the / music
→
bands / Liverpool / from / come / many /
also / famous / other / pop
→
come / the / in / from / world / all /
play / over / Liverpool / to / musicians
→
music / most / is / the / popular / the
/ city’s / LIMF / festival
→
Exercise 2 Grammar and meaning
Interactive
multiple choice exercise. Choose the best option to
complete each sentence.
1.
In the 1960s, many ships
between Liverpool and the USA.
2. The Beatles started playing music before
they
famous.
3. You can hear live music in many
places,
pubs and bars.
4. A quarter of the students at LIPA
from other countries.
5. The city continues to support music education,
and students
how to play instruments.
Grammar: The text repeatedly
uses the passive voice to describe Liverpool's reputation, naming, and
global status. It is a real-world example of using the passive
when the object receiving the action is more important than who is
doing it.
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