Linguapress
- since
1980
Expressing
dates in
English
Numbers
4 : dates
Lots of
differences...
This is a point on which
British English and American English
differ.
When dates are expressed in words, this is not a problem, as the use of
full words will identify the date with no possible ambiguity.
Writing dates in figures
When writing dates in figures, it
can be vital to know whether one is
writing for British (or European) readers or American readers. If there
is any doubt,
or if one is writing for an international readership, it may be
necessary to use words rather than figures, in order to avoid ambiguity.
Example:
04/05/2021
means "the fourth of May 2024" in British English
but it means "April fifth 2024" in American English
The confusion is possible with all dates between 1st and 12th of each
month: from the thirteenth of the month onwards, no confusion is
possible... for obvious reasons.
Written and spoken dates
Any date can be written or spoken in several different ways, using
figures or a combination of figures and words.
It is important to note that in
spoken
English, dates normally include the words
the and
of : these are not
normally written.
Example:
20th May 2018
Spoken
version: British or American English: The
twentieth of May twenty-eighteen
Spoken
version: American English: May twentieth 2018, or May the
twentieth 2018
Written
version: British English: 20th May 2018 or 20 May 2018
Written
version: American English: May twentieth 2018 or May 20
2018
Interestingly,
American
usage is
not consistent. While Americans always write numerical dates using the
order Month > Day > Year, America's national
holiday,
Independence day, is commonly known as '"The fourth of July"
or
"July Fourth"; and Oliver Stone's 1989 movie is entitled "Born on the
Fourth of July".
British
speakers
may also use the American form as in "May the twentieth", but when
writing, the logical order Day > Month > Year
is always
used.
Years
In both
British and American English, years are generally expressed in spoken
English as two two-digit numbers. The only exceptions are years ending
in -00 to -09
Examples:
2015
Twenty fifteen
2007
Twenty oh-seven (or two thousand and seven)
2000
Two thousand
1995
Nineteen ninety-five
1776
Seventeen seventy-six
The
use of "Two thousand and...." for years following 2000 was common at
the start of the millennium, but has now almost been lost in British
English, and is fading in American English, as Americans return to the
more traditional format.
Abbreviating dates
When writing
dates, it is common to abbreviate the months of the year to three
letters normally followed by a full stop or period. September can be
reduced to three or four letters.
Jan.
Feb. Mar. Apr. May
Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. or Sept.
Oct. Nov. Dec.
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