New York is the biggest city in the USA, and also the best-known.
For more than 100 years, New York was the main
place where people entered the USA. Immigrants, business people, and
tourists all arrived there. Because of this, New York became very
important in American life and culture. People from all over the world
made their home in New York. Today, it is a city with many
different cultures and traditions.
As well as being the
biggest city in the USA, New York is the city with most
museums, about 100 of them. But
museums are only one part of what the city offers. Many visitors don’t
even go to a museum. They come for the nightlife, the music, the
theaters, and the tall buildings with great views.
They enjoy walking in the
streets and squares, eating in restaurants, and relaxing in bars.
One of the best-known monuments in New York is the Statue of Liberty.
It's a symbol of American freedom,
but it was actually made in Paris, France!
The oldest part of New York is Manhattan, which is an island.
This is the part of the city with the great skyscrapers.
Manhattan has some of the most famous streets in the world -
like Broadway, Wall Street, and Times Square.
The modern city of New York was started by Dutch settlers in 1624. They called it
New Amsterdam.. Forty years later, the name changed to New York. For
four years, from 1785 to 1789, New York was actually
the capital of the USA. Today the capital of the USA is
Washington, and New York City is not even the capital of New York
state; that is a much smaller city called Albany.
New York state is much bigger than the city. It has mountains and
valleys, and reaches as
far as the Canadian border.
People from New York often say that nobody can see everything in the
city; there's too much to see and do. That may be true. And if
you only have one or two weeks in New York, you will only see a small
part of it.
New York has several different nicknames,
and the best-known of these is "the Big Apple"; but why "the Big
Apple"? The name was made up by jockeys a hundred years ago. The prizes
that they could win were bigger in New York, than anywhere else! For
horses, the prizes were apples, for jockeys and owners
they were lots of money... "the big apple."
Difficult
words: main: principal - as well as: in
addition to - views: panoramas - enjoy: like - freedom: liberty - reach: extend,
go as far as - nickname:
unofficial name, informal name.
► Go further: a short introduction to the sights of New York ► Go further: Wall Street - a text in advanced C1 English
Student
worksheet
New York City – the
"Big Apple"
Exercise 1: Grammar - comparatives and superlatives
Put the
correct comparative or superlative adjective or adverb forms back into
the first five sentences. Try to do this without
looking back at the original text
"New York is the (big) city in the USA, and probably
the .(well)-known"
"One of the (well)-known monuments in New York is the
Statue of Liberty."
The (old)
part of New York is Manhattan, which is an island.
"Manhattan has some of the (famous) streets in the
world..."
"New York City is not even the capital of New York state; that is a
much (small) city called Albany."
"The name was made up by jockeys a hundred years ago. The prizes that
they could win were (big) in New York than anywhere else!"
Exercise 2 Comprehension - True or False?
Are these statements
right or wrong? Write True if the statement is right, or False
if it's wrong.
New York is the capital city
of the USA.
People from many different
countries live in New York.
The Statue of Liberty was
built in the USA.
Manhattan is not part of New
York.
Visitors never go to museums
in New York.
New York has more than one
nickname.
The prizes for horses in
races were money.
Albany is the capital of New
York State.
Exercise 3 - Vocabulary - spelling, word endings Complete
the words in the extract below
The modern city
of New York was start by Du settlin 1624. They call it
New Amsterdam. Fort years lat,
the name chang to
New York. For
four years, from 1785 to 1789, New York was actu
the capital of the USA. Today the capital of the USA is
Washington, and New York City is not ev the capital of New York
state; th is a much small city call
Albany.
Exercise 4 - Vocabulary - meaning and matching.
Match the words from the
text with their meanings.
A.
Immigrant B. Monument C. Skyscraper D.
Nightlife E. Capital F. Border G. Jockey
H. Prize
A person who comes to live in a new country
The main city of a country or state.
A person who rides a horse in races.
A building that shows history or art.
A very tall building.
Entertainment in the evening (like bars, concerts, etc.).
Something you win in a competition.
The dividing line between two countries.
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