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         In November 2019 police in the east of London made a gruesome discovery in the back of an abandoned refrigerated lorry that had come off a ferry from Zeebrugge, in Belgium. Instead of the expected cargo of perishable goods, officials found the bodies of 39 men and women who had been trying to enter Britain illegally.
    For these thirty-nine, death in the back of an airless sealed truck was the ultimate price they paid for a journey that took them half way round the world, from villages in Viet-Nam, to the destination they were so keen to reach; Britain.
    This was not the first lorry of death to have been discovered in Britain; nor the worst. The worst was in June 2000 when 58 bodies were discovered by customs in the back of a lorry that had just arrived in Dover. These were men and women who had come from China, hoping to find a better life in the UK.  Others have drowned while trying to cross the English Channel in small boats.

The British dream

    In spite of its problems - in spite of Brexit, in spite of its congested cities, its climate, its understaffed hospitals, and the poor conditions in the socially-deprived areas of certain cities – there is an image of liberal Britain that shines like an Eldorado, a land of milk and honey, a land of opportunity, where the people are all rich and welcoming. It is an image that is popular in the imaginations of millions of men, women and children living in poor or repressive countries all over the world.
    In addition, many imagine that Britain is a country where they will be easily understood, given that millions of people all over the world, even in poor countries, have learned enough English to get by with. They also believe that it is easy to avoid being caught in Britain, as people in the UK do not carry identity cards.
    Britain is seen as a land of prosperity, a land of freedom and fairness, a land of hope and opportunity, and a land which is reputed to be more hospitable than most to stateless homeless refugees arriving across its borders.  And to a certain degree, the image that these would-be immigrants have of the United Kingdom is based on fact, even if it is exaggerated fact.

The reality

   The reality is rather different. There are lots of jobs in Britain… there are plenty of good jobs that are well paid; but while most people in Britain enjoy a very good lifestyle… there are many more who hardly earn enough to live on, and the number of people in the UK living in poverty keeps increasing. Many illegal immigrants end up living in poor conditions, constantly hiding from the police, doing unpleasant work, and earning much less than they imagined. Illegal immigrants have to take what jobs they can find, often hard jobs that are paid below minimum wage. Many wish they had not come.
   Since the Brexit referendum, there has also been an increase in racism and intolerance in Britain – though the vast majority of people in Britain remain tolerant and are not racist.
    The men and women who suffocated to death in that truck all thought that knew where they were going, knew what to expect; and they had paid a lot of money for the journey. Among the reasons that had encouraged them to make the journey were some glowing reports sent back home by others who had made the journey before them, and were encouraging them to come too... Some of those who encourage others to come are  paid to encourage more people to use the services of the people-smugglers. Those who died thought that knew what to expect when they reached Britain; they were not just victims of the propaganda of unscrupulous people-traffickers.
   

The people-traffickers

    Yet it was the people-traffickers who were responsible for their death.
    Now that it is much easier to get right across Europe by truck or by train or by plane, travelling from Asia to Europe has become far faster, and people-trafficking has become a very lucrative  business.  Criminal gangs in Asia, Russia  Europe and the UK have been competing to set up illegal trade and trafficking networks that can bring them in a lot of money from selling forged documents or  from smuggling people into Europe and in particular into Britain. And with thousands of trucks entering Britain from the Continent every day, those who traffick in human beings run less risk of getting caught than those who smuggle arms or contraband goods.
      In recent years, following a sharp rise in migrants trying to make their way to Britain, the processing of illegal immigrants has been speeded up, and the repatriation of those who don't qualify to stay is quicker than it used to be.  This does not bother the people-traffickers; all they are interested in is making money, and they do not reimburse those who get caught and sent back to their country of origin, nor those who later get exploited by other criminal gangs.

An insoluble issue

    As long as the gulf between rich countries and poor countries remains as great as it is today, there will always be an enormous pressure for dynamic or desperate people to flee poverty or repression and to try and reach a richer country, where they suppose they will reach a better standard of living, and far better social conditions. Given that the difference in living standards between the richest and the poorest countries of the world is growing all the time, not shrinking, some of them will be right, so it seems unlikely that the flow of immigrants towards richer countries will decline.
    In many ways, the problem of illegal immigration from poor countries to rich ones is insoluble .  The image of the good life in western countries is projected worldwide by the media, in the movies and on the Internet. As long as there is money to be made from poor people who dream, the criminal gangs who trade in human beings will keep trying to smuggle in passengers in the backs of lorries; and as long as the dream is promoted, people will keep on trying any means they can think of to make their way to Western Europe, and often, preferably, to Britain where they understand the language.
      Many dream of a better life; many dream that “the grass is greener on the far side of the hill�?. Sometime it is.  But sometimes the reality is very different. Sometimes there is no grass.
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• macabre, very unpleasant
• died in the water 
• to be able to understand and be understood
• friendly, welcoming, good towards people from other places
• potential, hoping-to become
• very positive, very favourable
• sending people back to their home country
• concern, worry, disturb
• getting smaller,
• impossible to answer

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