Lots
of people in Britain want to live in the country; but young people
often prefer living in the city
City life is cool; but is country life
cooler?
Apparently yes.
After the terrible Covid-19 epidemic of 2020,
lots of people would like to leave their city and live in the country.
More and more people in Britain want to
live in the country, and this is causing more and more problems in some
ruralareas.
The population of British cities has been falling for years. Cities
like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in
30 years. But Britain's population is still growing. Where are the
people going?
Answer: to the country.
The English countryside
has a classic image. People imagine that life
in the country is slow and calm; that there are no traffic jams,
no
pollution, and no crime. In some places, this is true; but in others it
is not.
Small towns and villages are becoming more and more popular; people
have more space and most houses have gardens. But problems are
growing. Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the
city; so more and more people travel
long distances each day, to go to
work. Of course they don't use buses (they are too slow) or trains
(they don't stop in the country); they use cars. And although they live
in the country, they want to use supermarkets and good fast roads....
but they do not want to see them or hear them. Besides, lots of young
people say that life in the country is boring: there is not enough to
do, there are not enough activities and excitements.
Little villages now have traffic
problems in the morning, just like big cities! And they are getting worse.
The problems are very complicated! If everyone moves into the country,
large parts of the countryside will disappear! People leave cities and
big towns, to escape from urban problems; but more and more, they are
bringing their problems with them.
On warm summer
days, and cold winter days, air pollution can be a big problem in large
parts of the south of England, not just in London. Traffic jams are now
often part of life, even in the country; crime has become a serious
problem in rural areas.
Perhaps there is hope for
the future. Soon Britain's population will stop rising. From about
the
year 2030, it will perhaps start to fall. In 100 year's time, there
will be
less people in Britain than today - perhaps two million less. No doubt
there will be less pollution too; oil and petrol will probably be rare
by then.
WORD
GUIDE rural: in
the country - area : zone -
countryside:
the country, rural land -
traffic jam:
when traffic moves very slowly, or has to stop -
travel:
go, voyage
- worse: more
serious (comparative form of bad) - rise: go
up, increase -
Copying permitted for personal study, or by teachers for use with their
students.
Student worksheet
A FUTURE IN THE COUNTRY?
Read the
article, then decide whether these statements are right or wrong.
There were more people in Britain in 1980 than today. R/W
There are good fast bus services in rural parts of England.
R/W
Air pollution and traffic are problems in parts of the
country. R/W
Young people particularly like living in the country. R/W
There is very little crime in rural areas of England. R/W
The British population will start to get smaller before the
year 2030. R/W
Grammar: verb tenses
Interactive gap-fill exercise. Use on screen or on paper
:
Put
the missing verbs back into this extract,
using the right forms and tenses.
To
save your answers, take a screenshot when you have completed the
exercise. To revise tense use, check out the grammar pages for verbs.
More
and more people in Britain (want)
to live in the
country, and this (cause) more and
more
problems.
The population of British cities (fall) for
years. Cities
like Liverpool and Glasgow (lose) about
30% of
their population in
30 years. But Britain's population (still
grow) Where (people + go)
?
Answer: to the country.
Small towns (become) more and
more
popular; but problems (grow) .Lots of
people
(want) to live
in the country and work in the
city; so more and more people (travel)
long distances each day, to
go to
work. Of course they (not use)
buses
(they are too slow) or trains
(they (not stop) in the
country);
they (use) cars.
And although they (live)
in the country, they (want) to use
supermarkets and
good fast roads.
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