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Intermediate English 

THE MEN WHO GUARD THE KING     


WITH AUDIO: ► Click to open/close audio player then hit the ► play button

Who are the red-coated soldiers who stand guard outside Buckingham Palace ?     

    At the time of  the death of Queen Elizabeth in 2022, Britain's red-coated guards  became a familiar sight on television and other media all over the world; but who are they?   Are they an army of clones, or actors? Or are they real soldiers?
 The death of Queen Elzabeth
Guardsmen in London
Royal guards - among the elite of the British army 
Photo above: guards accompany the coffin of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II outside Buckingham Palace.
Finish writing this article!  Twelve words have been left out! Choose the correct word in each dropdown box. Only one word is acceptable in each case. Some choices test vocabulary, others grammar... and some just require logic! Check your answers by listening to the recorded text.


 They are among the best   icons of Britain, and if you've been to London, you've probably seen them. They are the soldiers in bright red jackets or shining helmets, who stand  Buckingham Palace, or in Whitehall. They are men who can stand absolutely still,  when tourists tell them jokes, touch them, push them, or try to make them .
    They look identical, and they march robots.
    But who are these soldiers? Are they an army of clones, or actors? Or are they real soldiers?
    Some people are surprised  that they are real soldiers; and the guns that they carry are very real too. The guns are not just for show; they are loaded!
    The men who guard outside Buckingham Palace and certain other royal palaces are in fact some of the best-trained soldiers in the British army. They belong to a number of historic regiments, the Grenadier Guards or the Scots Guards.
    There are two main groups of guards, who have horses and those who do not. The former are as the "Household Cavalry", and the latter as the "foot guards".
    Ceremonial duties are just a small part of a guardsman's life.
    The footguards are the senior infantry regiments in the British army; most of the time, they train like other soldiers, a long way London. Sometimes they may find themselves in war zones. In recent years they have also been sent to Bosnia and to Kosovo, to Iraq and Afghanistan in order to help with the international peace-keeping forces.
    The Household Cavalry is taken from two armoured regiments, called the Lifeguards, and the Blues and Royals. Three hundred men from these regiments are based in London for ceremonial duties on horseback; but most of the time, the
Guardsmen in London
Guardsmen on a different day
men from these regiments are based elsewhere. When they are not taking part in ceremonial duties in London, they will be training in other parts of Britain, or serving in other parts of the world.
    One other group of soldiers sometimes takes part in guard duties; the "Gurkhas". Like the famous "Foreign Legion" in France, the Brigade of Gurkhas is different from any other regiment in the British army, because it is made up of foreigners. The Gurkhas are men from Nepal, a small state in the Himalayas, and they are one of the best fighting regiments in the British army.
    Of course, guards do not always wear their well-known red and blue uniforms. These are only worn for ceremonial duties. Most of the time these men wear normal military uniforms, just like other soldiers. And of course, under the uniforms, there are just ordinary young men, mostly in their twenties. They are very fit young men, but apart from that they are just like other young men of their age. Don't expect to find a robo-guard! These men are some of the best-trained soldiers in the world .


WORDS:
duties: jobs, tasks - fit: in good physical condition - elsewhere : in other places - for show: to be seen - helmet: metal hat - icon: symbol - infantry : foot soldiers - latter: second group - loaded: containing bullets - made up of: composed of - senior: top, number one

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Missing words - answers.
The full text, with the correct answers, is printed in  A Background to English, the e-book or  paperback  "best of" B1-B2 intermediate texts from Linguapress.
As well as answers, this collection of 27 texts includes some texts not available online, and access to more audio recordings.

  

STUDENT WORKSHEET


Extracting and reusing information

Question forming: Imagine that you have been interviewing a guard. Here are his answers; complete the questions.  Boxes will expand to take the text that you type.
You: Are you allowed
Guard: Oh no, never. That’s against the rules!
You: Have you
Guard: Of course not! Not once in my life!
You: Do you
Guard: No, this is just one of our jobs.
You: Are you
Guard: Well we’re some of the best trained soldiers in the British Army, so we do lots of things.
You: Do
Guard: Of course we do
You: Have 
Guard: Yes, I was with the international forces in Afghanistan.

Missing words

Replace the words that are missing from these three extracts from the text. Try to do this from memory; if you need help, look back at tha article above

     are two main groups of guards,  who have horses and  who do not. The  are known  the "Household Cavalry", and the the "foot guards".

 the famous "Foreign Legion"  France, the Brigade of Gurkhas is different   other regiment in the British army, because it is made  foreigners.

Of course, guards do not  wear  -known red and blue uniforms.  are only worn  ceremonial duties.  of the time  men wear normal military uniforms, just like other soldiers


Teachers:

Missing words. Use this exercise to underline the difference between their and there, these and those, like and as, and former and latter. The exercise also highlights prepositions and other useful common words.


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A Linguapress.com
Intermediate level EFL resource
Linguapress intermediate English reading
Level:  intermediate
Target readers : teenagers, young adults


Readability -
Plain English. Flesch-Kincaid    
Grade level: 7.4
Reading ease level:  69.3

CEF level: B1
IELTS Level  4-5


A selection of other resources in graded English
from Linguapress
Selected pages
Intermediate resources :
The legendary Mini Cooper
Short story - One foggy night
Sport: The story of football and rugby
Big red London buses
USA: Who was Buffalo Bill?
USA: Close encounters with a Twister  
More: More intermediate reading texts  
Advanced level reading :
Charles Babbage, the father of the computer
Who killed Martin Luther King?
The story of the jet plane
London's Notting Hill Carnival
More: More advanced reading texts  
Selected grammar pages
Verbs in English
Noun groups in English
Word order in English
Reported questions in English
Miscellaneous
Language and style 
Word stress in English
The short story of English


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